Which word describes the process of lowering someone's status or dignity?

The term that accurately captures the idea of lowering someone's status or dignity is "debase." This word specifically refers to the act of degrading or reducing someone or something in terms of value, quality, or dignity. In social contexts, to debase someone often means to diminish their perceived worth, esteem, or moral integrity.

In contrast, the other words — elevate, respect, and honor — all carry positive connotations that involve raising someone’s status or showing reverence towards them, which stands in direct opposition to the concept of debasement. For instance, to elevate someone is to raise them to a higher position or status, while respect and honor involve acknowledging someone's worth and treating them with dignity. Therefore, "debase" is the only choice that aligns with the notion of reducing or degrading status.