What is the term for a standard, rule, or test used for judgment?

The term that refers to a standard, rule, or test used for judgment is "criteria." In various contexts, criteria serve as benchmarks or guidelines that help assess and evaluate different situations, decisions, or performances. For example, in law enforcement, criteria may be used to determine the appropriateness of particular actions or procedures, ensuring that they meet established standards.

The other terms, while they have their own meanings, do not apply in the same way. "Innovate" relates to introducing new ideas or methods, "validate" encompasses confirming the accuracy or legitimacy of something, and "inhibit" describes the action of hindering or restraining. None of these terms directly pertains to the concept of a standard for judgment; instead, they describe different processes or actions that do not fulfill the same role as criteria.